The global coffee market today recorded varying price fluctuations, influenced by several factors such as weather conditions, exchange rates, and export demand. Below is the latest coffee price information from four major coffee-producing regions—Vietnam, Brazil, Colombia, and Indonesia—provided by the International Coffee News, serving as a reference for traders, roasters, and coffee growers.
Coffee Prices in Vietnam – August 19
Vietnam Robusta Coffee Prices (unscreened beans):
| Province | VND/kg | USD/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Lam Dong | 117,800 | 4.52 |
| Gia Lai | 117,800 | 4.52 |
| Dak Lak | 117,500 | 4.50 |
| Dak Nong | 118,000 | 4.52 |
| Quang Ngai | 117,500 | 4.50 |
| Dong Nai | 117,500 | 4.50 |
| Binh Phuoc | 117,500 | 4.50 |
Exchange Rate (USD/VND): 26,090
Vietnam’s coffee prices primarily reflect Robusta prices, as the country is the world’s largest Robusta exporter. In the domestic market, prices for unscreened green beans are updated daily and fluctuate based on global market trends and local harvest seasons.
Coffee Prices in Brazil – August 19
Brazil Arabica Coffee Prices (unscreened beans):
| Region | BRL/kg | USD/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Guaxupé | 34.00 | 6.25 |
| Poços de Caldas | 32.00 | 5.88 |
| Patrocínio | 35.50 | 6.53 |
| Varginha | 34.17 | 6.28 |
| Campos Gerais | 34.58 | 6.36 |
Exchange Rate (USD/BRL): 5.44
Brazil is the world’s largest coffee producer and exporter, accounting for about one-third of global coffee output, with Arabica being the main variety. The country leads not only in volume but also in quality improvement, increasingly affirming its position in the specialty coffee sector.
Coffee Prices in Colombia – August 19
Colombian Arabica Coffee Prices (FR94):
| Yield Factor | COP/kg | USD/kg |
|---|---|---|
| 94 | 22,240 | 5.53 |
Exchange Rate (USD/COP): 4,015
FR 94 refers to the yield rate after hulling (removal of husks). For example, if you have 125 kg of dried coffee, and after hulling you get 94 kg of usable green beans, the yield rate is 94, known as FR 94.
In Colombia, coffee purchase prices are often based on a standard yield rate (e.g., FR 94). The higher the yield, the better the quality (less husk and impurities), resulting in a higher price.
Colombia is world-renowned for its high-quality Arabica, ranking third in global coffee exports, after Brazil and Vietnam. Colombian coffee is often hailed as “one of the best Arabicas in the world,” with the national brand Juan Valdez widely recognized. The Colombian government also provides robust quality control and export support systems.
Coffee Prices in Indonesia – August 19
Indonesian Robusta Coffee Prices (unscreened beans):
| Region | IDR/kg | USD/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Sumatra | 55,000 | 3.38 |
Exchange Rate (USD/IDR): 16,245
Indonesia is one of the world’s leading coffee producers, known for beans with unique flavors, especially prominent in the specialty coffee market. Robusta is the main variety, and Indonesia is also famous for its traditional wet-hulling method (Giling Basah), which imparts a distinctive flavor and rich aftertaste, making it stand out on the international market.
In Summary:
Coffee prices today, August 19, 2025, across major producing countries range from 3.38 to 6.53 USD/kg.
For more updates on detailed coffee pricing in 2025, visit: https://baocaphe.org/coffee-prices/
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Why is there such a big price difference between Arabica and Robusta coffee?
1. Flavor and quality
- Arabica: More complex flavor, higher aroma, fruity acidity, floral notes, natural sweetness. Preferred for premium coffee.
- Robusta: More bitter and harsh, lacks acidity, often has earthy or woody notes.
2. Caffeine content
- Robusta contains 1.5–2 times more caffeine than Arabica.
- Caffeine naturally repels insects → Robusta is more pest-resistant and cheaper to grow.
- However, higher caffeine = stronger bitterness → less suitable for specialty markets.
3. Farming difficulty and cost
- Arabica: Requires high altitudes and mild climate; prone to pests and diseases; lower and unstable yields; higher cultivation cost.
- Robusta: Grows in lower tropical regions; pest-resistant and heat-tolerant; high yield → cheaper to grow.
- Lower cost ≠ higher price → Robusta is priced significantly lower than Arabica.
4. Market positioning
- Arabica: Used in high-end cafes and specialty coffee markets (e.g., Starbucks, artisanal roasters). Stable demand and smaller price swings.
- Robusta: Mainly used for instant coffee, 3-in-1 mixes, and low-cost blends. Considered “functional coffee,” with prices more affected by commodity markets.
5. Influence of futures markets
- Arabica is traded on the ICE New York exchange – high liquidity, heavily watched by investors.
- Robusta is traded on ICE London – less attention, more affected by actual supply and demand.
Q2: How much money do coffee farmers earn from each cup of coffee?
On average, farmers only earn about $0.05–$0.30 (5–30 cents) per cup sold at $3–$5.
Example breakdown for a $4 cup of coffee:
| Item | Estimated Share | Amount (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green coffee (farmer income) | 1%–7% | $0.04–$0.28 | After middlemen, processing costs |
| Roaster | 15%–20% | $0.60–$0.80 | Roasting, packaging, logistics, profit |
| Retailer/Café | 60%–70% | $2.40–$2.80 | Rent, labor, equipment, service |
| Taxes & other costs | 5%–10% | $0.20–$0.40 | Includes tax, payment fees, etc. |
Income varies depending on country and supply chain model:
- Smallholder farmers in Africa (e.g., Uganda, Ethiopia):
- Arabica may sell at $2–3/kg
- 1 kg = 80–100 cups
- Farmers earn only 2–4 cents per cup
- Fair Trade certified farmers (e.g., Colombia, Peru):
- Benefit from floor prices and premiums (e.g., +20 cents/pound)
- Can earn 8–12 cents per cup
- Direct trade/co-op members in specialty sector:
- Sell directly to high-end roasters at 2–3x market price
- Can earn 20–30 cents per cup
- But this only applies to a small fraction of producers
Factors Affecting Farmer Income:
- Global price fluctuations on futures markets
- Number of intermediaries and negotiation power
- Certification status (e.g., Fair Trade, Organic)
- Participation in specialty or direct trade channels
- Production costs and farm size
Why is farmer income so low?
- Farmers are at the bottom of the supply chain and lack pricing power
- Most coffee-exporting countries are developing nations with weak infrastructure and financial services
- Too many intermediaries → profits are fragmented
- Climate issues and pests greatly impact yields and income
Check real-time coffee prices on global exchanges (London/New York/Brazil): https://baocaphe.org/gia-truc-tuyen/
